Hip Dysplasia in Babies: Causes, Diagnosis & Early Treatment

Hip dysplasia is a condition where a baby’s hip socket doesn’t fully cover the ball at the top of the femur, causing the hip joint to be partially or fully dislocated. This condition may be present at birth or develop gradually during infancy. Early detection is crucial to ensure healthy hip development, prevent long-term complications, and minimize the need for surgery.

Key Risk Factors for Hip Dysplasia in Babies

Certain factors increase the likelihood of hip dysplasia:

• Breech Birth: Babies born feet-first are 15–20% more likely to have hip dysplasia.
  
  

• Family History: If a parent or sibling had hip dysplasia, the baby’s risk increases.
  
  

• First-Born Girls: Female infants who are first-born may experience tighter uterine conditions that affect hip development.
  
  

• Other Factors: Low amniotic fluid or multiple pregnancies can also contribute.
  
  

Awareness of these risk factors allows pediatricians to monitor infants closely and refer families to a pediatric orthopedic doctor when necessary.

Early Signs Parents Can Spot

Parents may notice subtle warning signs of hip dysplasia, even before obvious symptoms appear:

• Uneven leg lengths
  
  

• Limited range of motion in one or both hips
  
  

• Asymmetrical skin folds on thighs or buttocks
  
  

• Limping once the child begins walking
  
  

Many cases are not visible without imaging, making routine pediatric exams and early screening essential. Early identification increases the chances of successful non-surgical treatment.

How Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeons Diagnose Hip Dysplasia

Diagnosis combines physical exams and imaging:

• Ultrasound: Ideal for babies under six months to visualize the hip joint and socket.
  
  

• X-rays: Used for older infants and toddlers to assess femur and acetabulum alignment.
  
  

• Physical Tests: Maneuvers like the Ortolani and Barlow tests detect hip instability or dislocation.
  
  

Accurate early diagnosis by a pediatric orthopedic surgeon ensures the most effective treatment plan and reduces long-term complications.

Importance of Early Treatment

Early intervention can often correct hip dysplasia without invasive surgery.

Non-Surgical Treatment:

• Pavlik Harness: Holds the baby’s hip in proper position to allow the femur to mold into the hip socket. Infants typically wear the harness full-time for 8–18 weeks, with over 90% achieving resolution.
  
  

Surgical Options (if needed):

• Closed Reduction: The surgeon manually aligns the femur in the hip socket and stabilizes it.
  
  

• Open Reduction: Removes obstacles preventing proper hip alignment.
  
  

• Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO): For older children or teens, the hip socket is repositioned to prevent arthritis later.
  
  

Early treatment ensures proper hip development, reduces pain, and minimizes long-term complications. Consulting a best Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon can significantly improve outcomes.

Specialized Pediatric Orthopedic Care

Experienced pediatric orthopedic surgeons provide expert evaluation, imaging, and personalized care. Early referral and intervention allow the correction of hip dysplasia safely, supporting lifelong mobility. Whether using a Pavlik harness or specialized surgical procedures, treatment is tailored to each child’s needs.

Conclusion

Hip dysplasia in babies is manageable, especially when detected early. Parents should be aware of risk factors, recognize subtle warning signs, and consult a pediatric orthopedic doctor for evaluation. Early treatment through non-surgical methods or, if necessary, surgery ensures healthy hip development, pain reduction, and long-term mobility.

For parents seeking expert care, Dr. Roshan Kumar Jaiswal, MBBS, DNB (Ortho), a Consultant Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon at KIMS Hospital, is the best Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon in Secunderabad. He provides specialized care for hip dysplasia and other musculoskeletal conditions in children.

Book an appointment today with the best Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon in Secunderabad. Call 📞9542904584 or visit 🌐www.drroshanchildortho.com.