Top 5 Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions Every Parent Should Know About

 Pediatric orthopedic conditions can have a profound impact on a child's growth, development, and daily life. From movement restrictions to long-term deformities, these issues require early recognition and expert care. Understanding the most common orthopedic conditions in children helps parents take timely action, ensuring better health outcomes.



Dr. Roshan Kumar Jaiswal, Consultant Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon at KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of pediatric bone and joint disorders. With expert care and personalized treatment, he aims to restore mobility and improve quality of life in children of all ages.


1. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)

DDH is a condition where a child’s hip joint doesn’t develop properly, causing instability or complete dislocation.

  • Diagnosis: Performed through physical exams, ultrasounds (especially in infants), and X-rays.

  • Treatment: Mild cases are treated using a Pavlik harness, while more severe or resistant cases may require closed or open reduction surgery and osteotomy to realign the joint.

Early diagnosis is key to preventing permanent hip damage and ensuring normal walking development.


2. Clubfoot

Clubfoot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus) is a deformity where a baby is born with one or both feet twisted inward and downward.

  • Diagnosis: Usually made immediately after birth through physical examination.

  • Treatment: The Ponseti method is the most effective and widely used treatment, involving serial casting followed by bracing. Surgery may be needed in severe or recurrent cases.

With timely intervention, most children achieve normal foot function and appearance.


3. Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that typically appears during the growth spurt before puberty.

  • Diagnosis: Includes physical examination, X-rays, and sometimes MRI to assess curvature severity.

  • Treatment: Observation is sufficient in mild cases. Moderate curves may require bracing, while severe scoliosis might need spinal fusion surgery.

Dr. Roshan Jaiswal closely monitors spinal curves and offers comprehensive treatment plans based on each child's growth pattern and spine condition.


4. Osgood-Schlatter Disease

This condition commonly affects active adolescents, causing pain and swelling below the knee due to inflammation where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibial bone.

  • Diagnosis: Clinical examination and X-ray imaging help confirm the condition.

  • Treatment: Includes rest, activity modification, pain relievers, and physical therapy to reduce inflammation and improve muscle strength.

While Osgood-Schlatter disease usually resolves with growth, professional guidance ensures that young athletes return to sports safely.


5. Pediatric Fractures

Fractures in children are common due to falls, sports injuries, and playground accidents. However, children’s bones differ from adults, especially due to the presence of growth plates.

  • Diagnosis: Requires clinical evaluation and X-rays to assess fracture type and severity.

  • Treatment: Options include immobilization using splints or casts, closed reduction for displaced fractures, and surgical fixation in complex cases.

Follow-up care is crucial to monitor healing and ensure normal bone growth after recovery.


Diagnosis and Treatment Approach

At Dr. Roshan Kumar Jaiswal’s pediatric orthopedic clinic in Secunderabad, diagnosis includes:

  • Thorough physical examinations

  • Advanced imaging techniques (X-rays, MRI, ultrasound)

  • In select cases, genetic testing or lab work

Treatment strategies depend on the condition type, severity, and the child’s age, and may include:

  • Non-surgical options: physical therapy, bracing, activity modification

  • Surgical interventions: corrective osteotomies, reconstructive procedures, or guided growth surgery for deformities

Dr. Roshan ensures a holistic, child-friendly approach that focuses on pain relief, functional restoration, and growth-appropriate treatments.


Prevention and Family Support

Preventing orthopedic issues in children involves early detection and awareness:

  • Routine pediatric check-ups help detect developmental delays or deformities early.

  • Encourage safe physical activity practices like proper warm-up, stretching, and using protective gear.

  • Balanced nutrition and adequate calcium and vitamin D intake are vital for bone health.

Just as important is the emotional support for the child and family. Living with orthopedic conditions can be mentally challenging. Dr. Roshan advocates a family-centered care approach that includes counseling, physiotherapy, and collaborative treatment planning with caregivers.


When Should You See a Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor?

If you notice any of the following symptoms, consult a pediatric orthopedic specialist in Secunderabad immediately:

  • Persistent bone or joint pain

  • Swelling or tenderness after injury

  • Difficulty walking or limited joint movement

  • Visible limb deformities (bowlegs, knock knees, etc.)

  • Reluctance to participate in usual physical activities

  • Recurring injuries in the same area

  • Concerns regarding growth patterns or delayed milestones

Early intervention often leads to better outcomes and minimizes the risk of complications.


👨‍⚕️ Meet Dr. Roshan Kumar Jaiswal – Best Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon in Secunderabad

For comprehensive care of childhood bone and joint disorders, trust Dr. Roshan Kumar Jaiswal, MBBS, DNB (Ortho), Consultant Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon at KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad. His compassionate care, clinical excellence, and modern approach to pediatric orthopedic treatment have earned the trust of countless families.

📞 Book an Appointment Today
 Call: 9542904584
 🌐 Visit: www.drroshanchildortho.com

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